Define 'totality of circumstances' in the application of defensive tactics.

'Totality of circumstances' refers to the practice of assessing all relevant factors surrounding a use of force scenario to inform decision-making. This concept emphasizes that a single factor, such as the physical size of the subject or an officer's perception of threat, does not solely determine the appropriateness of defensive tactics. Instead, it involves a comprehensive evaluation of everything present in the situation, including the environment, the behavior of the subject, the officer's training, potential risks, and any immediate threats.

By adopting the totality of circumstances approach, officers are better equipped to make informed choices that reflect the complexities of real-life encounters. Such an assessment allows for a more nuanced application of defensive tactics that is commensurate with the situation at hand, ensuring that responses are not based on isolated pieces of information but rather a holistic view of what is occurring. This methodology is vital for ensuring that the use of force is justified, reasonable, and within the boundaries set by law and department policies.