When should a proper searching procedure be conducted?

A proper searching procedure should be conducted after the subject is handcuffed to ensure both the safety of the officer and the integrity of the search process. Handcuffing a subject restricts their movement, significantly reducing the risk of injury to both the officer and the subject during the search. Conducting the search while the subject is in handcuffs minimizes the chance of the subject accessing weapons, tools, or contraband that could potentially pose a threat. This order of operations is also consistent with best practices and training protocols in law enforcement.

Searching a subject before handcuffing can be dangerous, as the subject may still have the ability to resist or escape. Conducting a search only when the subject is uncooperative does not account for the need for safety and thoroughness, and searching during transport can lead to missed opportunities for careful, systematic examination of the subject's belongings or person when they can be properly secured.